Education

What Is PICC And Midline Insertion?

PICC stands for percutaneous Intravenous Catheter. Midline insertion refers to a type of IV insertion which goes through the ribcage. This is often done when a catheter is needed in the lung and there is no other way to get it in. It's important to be aware of the risks associated with both procedures, so you can make an informed decision about whether or not to have them performed.

When a PICC or midline insertion course is necessary, it's important to understand the risks involved. One major risk is infection. In fact, infection is one of the main reasons why PICCs and midline insertions are typically reserved for cases where other methods couldn't be used, like when there's a blockage. Infection can also lead to organ failure, and even death.

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There are a few important differences between the PICC and midline insertion procedures. Here are four key points to keep in mind: 

  • The PICC is a shorter procedure that goes through the chest and into the lungs. It can be used for patients with high-risk features, such as severe lung disease or heart failure.

  • The midline insertion procedure goes through the chest but doesn't go all the way into the lungs. It's more common for people who have significant lung disease, though it can be used in other cases as well.

  • The PICC requires general anesthesia; the midline insertion does not.

  • The PICC is used more often than the midline insertion, though it's not always the best option for patients.